Don't Neglect Your Bones

Osteoporosis makes your bones weak and more likely to break. Your bone health may be at risk. By 2020 half of all Americans over 50 will have weak bones unless we make changes to our diet and lifestyle. People who have weak bones are at higher risk for fractures. 

Your Bones Need to Stay Strong
 Americans are living longer, and this means that our bones need to stay strong so we can be active and enjoy life. Thirty years ago, little was known about bone disease. Even many doctors believed that weak and broken bones were just a part of old age and could not be avoided. Today we know that this is not true.

Strong bones begin in childhood. With good habits and medical attention when needed, we can have strong bones throughout our lives.

Weak Bones Can Be Deadly
Broken bones are very painful at any age. Each year 1.5 million older people in this country suffer fractures because their bones have become weak. For older people, weak bones can be deadly. If you are elderly, a broken hip makes you up to four times more likely to die within three months. 

If you survive, the injury often causes your health to spiral downward. One in five people with a hip fracture ends up in a nursing home within a year. Many others become isolated, depressed, or frightened to leave home because they fear they will fall.

Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is common in older women. As many as half of all women and a quarter of men older than fifty will break a bone due to osteoporosis or low bone density.

Risk Factors for Weak Bones
According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, the risk factors include:

1. Getting older
2. Being small and thin
3. Having a family history of osteoporosis
4. Taking certain medicines
5. Being a white or Asian woman

You can improve your bone health by getting enough calcium, vitamin D, and physical activity. If you have osteoporosis or another bone disease, your doctor can detect and treat it. This can help prevent painful fractures. If you break a bone after the age of so, this could be the first sign of weak bones.

Osteoporosis is a silent disease. You might not know you have it until you break a bone.